Labor & Employment Law Blog

When employers seek to compel employees to arbitrate their claims under an Arbitration Agreement, they are often met with arguments that they have “waived” their right to arbitrate by waiting too long to seek it or by engaging in acts inconsistent with the arbitral process.  In the recent case of Zamora v. Lehman, filed June 29, 2010, the California Court of Appeal held that just such a waiver occurred, by virtue of a party having sought extensive discovery in court proceedings before it tried to enforce an arbitration agreement.

Can an independent contractor sue a general contractor for injuries he sustains on a construction site as a result of a “peculiar risk” inherent in the nature of the work? No, said the California Supreme Court in the case of Tverberg v. Fillner Construction, Inc., issued June 28, 2010, because the independent contractor assumes responsibility for workplace safety by entering into a contract requiring the performance of inherently dangerous work.

Today, in Faulkinburty v. Boyd & Associates, Inc., the California Court of Appeal issued a decision that might prove helpful to employers opposing motions for class certification of wage and hour claims.  The court reiterated that it is the plaintiff(s)' burden to show his or her claims are susceptible to common proof (i.e. proof of alleged liability common to all of the purported class members) and that a defendant employer "'may defeat class certification by showing that an affirmative defense would raise issues specific to each potential class member and that the issues presented by that defense predominate over common issues.'"

On June 22, 2010, the Department of Labor (DOL) issued an Administrative Interpretation clarifying the definition of “son or daughter” as it applies to an employee standing in loco parentis to allow individuals who provide day-to-day care of a child to take leave under the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA). 

The FMLA entitles an employee to 12 workweeks of leave for the birth or placement of a son or daughter ...

The California legislative season is in full swing.  Among the proposed bills this year are several involving changes to meal and rest period regulations, some new leave entitlements, and legislation that may affect the hiring and firing process.  We will be monitoring these and other bills throughout the summer as the August 31, 2010 deadline for bill passage approaches. 

AB 482 (Mendoza) Consumer Credit ...

One issue that often arises in litigation over arbitration agreements is “Who gets to decide if the agreement to arbitrate is valid?” This is usually a “gateway issue” for the courts to decide under both the federal and California arbitration statutes. However, sometimes the parties specifically agree that the arbitrator can decide issues of contract validity and enforceability, in order to ensure that their entire dispute is resolved in arbitration.

On June 17, 2010, the United States Supreme Court ruled that a city audit of an employee’s text messages on a city-owned device did not violate the Fourth Amendment.  In City of Ontario v. Quon, the Supreme Court determined that the City of Ontario’s search was reasonable under the narrow factual circumstances of this case. Significantly, however, the Supreme Court declined to address the broader issue of to what extent does an employee have a reasonable expectation of privacy in his electronic communications on employer provided devices.

As we previously reported here, by Executive Order 13496, the Obama administration revoked Executive Order 13201 issued by the Bush administration requiring that providers of goods or services to the executive branch to post a Beck notice informing employees of their rights to not join a union and their right to not pay agency fees associated with the political and other non-representation activities of a union (the so-called "Beck" rule based on a US Supreme Court decision of the same name).  

On June 17, 2010, in  New Process Steel, L.P. v. National Labor Relations Board, the United States Supreme Court dealt a severe blow to the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) and hundreds of NLRB decisions.  From the period of late 2008 to early 2010, the NLRB operated with a two member quorum.  Three empty seats at the Board remained during this period as appointment packages did not receive Senate confirmation at the end of the Bush Presidency and beginning of the Obama Presidency. The two NLRB members remaining decided to render decisions on cases where they could agree.  Relying upon legal advice that they could render decisions on behalf of the Board with a two member quorum, the two members issued decisions on hundreds of cases involving unfair labor practice and union election issues. 

As we previously reported here, the Los Angeles Times has reported here that the Immigration and Customs Enforcement ("ICE") agency, the largest investigative agency in the Department of Homeland Security ("DHS") is conducting a crackdown on employers that knowingly hire or retain undocumented workers. Alleged violators are being prosecuted in Federal court by the United States Attorney.